News about the premier academic journal devoted to all aspects of cartooning and comics -- the International Journal of Comic Art (ISSN 1531-6793) published and edited by John Lent.

Friday, April 15, 2022

Introducing SG Cartoon Resource Hub, a new site for exploring Singapore cartooning



by CT Lim

Despite my reservations about state funding of the arts [1] (not that I think it is not needed, but I hope it does not lead to a crutch mentality among writers, artists and publishers), I am still grateful that the National Arts Council of Singapore launched many initiatives to support artists in the last two years of COVID-19. One of the grants launched was the Self-Employed Persons Grant (SEPG). It was spotted by a friend, Ho See Kum and he quickly brought in myself, Clio Hui and Clio Ding to send in a proposal for the SG Cartoon Resource Hub last year. It was approved and here we are: https://sgcartoonhub.com/

What is this website about? From our website:

The study of comics has recently gained traction globally, yet comprehensive documentations of Singapore comics culture remains scarce.

SG Cartoon Resource Hub is a project undertaken by a team of comic enthusiasts, practitioners and educators to raise awareness of comics as a significant part of our local cultural heritage, promoting a sustainable industry landscape by connecting comics practitioners, readers, academics and the wider community. SG Cartoon Resource Hub is a one-stop resource platform supported by National Arts Council (NAC), that publishes educational articles on local comics history, features works by veterans and upcoming artists, keeps track of the latest happenings, and engages with industry professionals to provide training resources for aspiring comic artists.

The purpose of SG Cartoon Resource Hub is to promote local artists in the comics and cartooning related field regardless of whether you are a student or a professional. The problem with many artists is they are good at what they are doing (creating their art) but they are not as good when it comes to promoting themselves.

art by Foo Swee Chin
While I have been documenting Singapore and Southeast Asian comics on my own for many years at https://singaporecomix.blogspot.com, mine is a singular perspective of the comic scene and I do not want my views to be taken as monolithic. I have blind spots. With more collaborators, more can be done - research articles, features, reviews, interviews, tutorials and online discussions. See Kum is a freelance artist-educator. Clio Hui is an artist and a web designer. Clio Ding is an artist and art teacher. We come from different fields and interests in the comic arts. To create engagement and anticipation, we went for the magazine concept of an edited group of posts on a specific schedule - we will release a new "issue" every other Friday, until content runs out. 

As I shared in my editorial for the first issue [2], "our comics scene and industry are complicated and fractured by language, race, class, gender and history. But we do not want to focus solely on that. We want to focus on building the comics community." So in a bid to overcome some of our current limitations of how we think, write and conceptualize comics in Singapore and to build the community, we have featured more female artists, artists who are veterans, and newcomers. We still need to feature artists of different races and working in different languages. 
art by Alan Bay


We also put together My World!, an e-comics anthology [3], to showcase new talent, bring people together and use this opportunity / platform to solicit feedback from readers on what kind of comics they like to read. This sort of market research is usually done by publishers, but comics creators need such information too. Unfortunately, comic readers are rather reticent, at least in Singapore. 

We see our work as complementary with our peers and friends in the comics world. comix.sg [4] is an online directory for Singapore's comic community. Unnamed [5] is a Facebook group for Southeast Asian (SEA) indie comics. We will also feature works from the SEA region, as it is important for us to know and learn from and about our neighbours.




[4]http:comix.sg



Wednesday, April 13, 2022

IJOCA e-book links have gone out to subscribers and contributors (for the current issue)

This morning, I sent out Dropbox links to the issues that have been converted to ebooks for people and institutions that we have email addresses for. That is 1-1, 18-2 thru 23-2 (sans 21-1).

If you DID NOT get a link, and believe you should have, please send John and I an email explaining why, especially if you were a contributor to vols 18-23.

If you were a contributor, in the future you will only get the link to the current issue you contributed to, so if you'd like future issues, or more back issues as we get them converted, please consider subscribing, if you don't already do so. As a new subscriber or contributor, you may specify that you only want the e-issue, and we will attempt to modify our supply chain to recognize that.

Mike Rhode
ass't editor


Monday, April 11, 2022

IJOCA goes electric

We've finally undertaken to convert the files that our printer generates into pdfs for subscribers, or for individual sales. We have 11 issues currently available - the first from 1999 and then from 2016  to the present - all but one issue. We even have the new issue which hasn't been printed yet.  These are all in full color, except for #1 which was scanned from a print copy.

Subscribers will get links to download these in the next few days.

If you're not a subscriber, and wish to buy issues at $20 each (at least a 10% savings from the print version), Paypal John Lent at jlent@temple.edu specifying which issue(s) you're buying in your text. When you get your receipt, send it to mrhode@gmail.com and you'll be sent Dropbox links to download the files.

If you also need the very large original file as used by the printer, as opposed to the reduced size version which should be best for the average user, let us know.

We have the following issues available.












Feel free to write with any questions.

Mike Rhode
Ass't editor

IJOCA 23-1 delayed until June; Table of Contents for the issue


This issue is available now electronically. Here's the ToC for it.

Vol. 23, No. 2 Fall/Winter 2021

Editor's Notes
John A. Lent
1
Comics in East Asia: Symposium
edited by Marie Laureillard with John A. Lent

Introduction
Marie Laureillard
6

Small Objects, Old Pictures, New Drawings: Forms of Historiography
in Contemporary Taiwanese Graphic Novels (Past and Future)  Corrado Neri
8

Tales from Vietnam: Testifying about War and Exile in France and the United States
Justin S. Wadlow
30

The Other East Asian Cartoon Powerhouse--South Korea
John A. Lent
50

The Evolution of the Character of the Monkey King (Songokû) from Journey to the West in the Illustrated Books and Paintings in Edo Period
Delphine Mulard
57

Comics Outside of Japan: Manga by Spanish Authors
Julia Rigual Mur and Pablo César Anía Ruiz-Flores
71
"Fuichin-san" (1957-1962), a Dramatization of a Girl's Lifein  Harbin and the Stylistic Research of Ueda Toshiko
Naoko Morita
83

Shonen and Seinen Manga, Repositories of the Pacific War
Anthony Tristani
94

History of Comics in Senegal
Christophe Cassiau-Haurie
Translated by Issa Nyaphaga
124

What's in a Signature?: The Comic War over the Twins
Aswathy Senan
150

The New Yorker's Greatest Cartoonist and the Little Spaniard: Peter Arno and Pablo Picasso
Michele Ann Abate
177

When Quetzalcoatl and Shenlong Collide: Image of the Dragon on Quetzalcoatl's Representation within the Mexican Comic Aztectopía
Sarahi Isuki Castelli-Olvera
202

Tiny Country, Monumental Event: Cyprus Olive Cartoon Festival
John A. Lent with Huseyin Cakmak and Musa Kayra
216

The Mayor's Comments
Nidai Güngördü with John A. Lent
237

Pioneers of Comic Art Scholarship
A Bumpy and Proud Academic Journey
Pascal Lefèvre
244

The Legacy of José Carioca/Zé Carioca: A Critical History of the Brazilian Disney Ambassador
Wiliam Machado de Andrade and Aaron Humphrey
272

An "In-betweener" Chinese Cartoonist: An Interview with Chang Jin
Xu Ying
290

"I Ain't a Bad Swab at Heart-- I Does the Best I Know How": Popeye and Boxing in E. C. Segar's Thimble Theatre
Jeffrey O. Segrave
John A. Cosgrove
303

Freedom and Regulation of Expression, Manga, and Women:
A Symposium
edited by Fusami Ogi

The Imaginary Republic
Nagayama Kaoru
Translated by Patrick W. Galbraith
322

Shōjo Manga [Japanese Comics for Girls] and Her Freedom:  Globalizing the Half-century Challenge of Going Beyond Difficulties
Fusami Ogi
333

Places for Expressing Women's Independence and Media Condition: Focusing on Essay Manga on SNS
Miho Takeuchi
Translated by Nick Hall
350

Expressing Visceral Female Subjectivity in Women's Manga: Double Standards, Censorship, and Staying Ahead in the Game
Jessica Bauwens-Sugimoto
359

Bodies Reconfigured between the National and Global Realms: An Exploration of the Shift of Moral Panic Codes Against Sexual Expression in Manga in Contemporary Japan
Takeshi Hamano
367

An Analysis of Frame Structures in LGBTQ-themed Manga: How the (Im)permeability of Manga Frames Enhances LGBTQ Manga Characterization, Design, and Narrative
Kazumi Nagaike
373

Is Eromanga a Bad Word? Confronting "the Erotic Barrier"
Patrick W. Galbraith
383

The Cultural Tensions of Non-Kuwaiti Video Games Circulating in Kuwaiti Culture: Kuwaiti Gamers' Views on Gender, Sexuality, and Censorship in Gaming
Ahmed Baroody
398

Laughing All the Way: Saseo Ono in His Indonesia Days, 1941-1945
Kosei Ono
429

Frankenstein and Its Legacy in the Comics
Michael A. Torregrossa
432

Oleg Dergachov's Perpetual Quest for Comic Art Fulfillment
John A. Lent
441

Discussion about Typhoto Poem
Sun Kil Whang
451

Teaching Exercises
New Visual Worlds: Introducing a Visual Pedagogy
Jason DeHart
471

Not STAN LEE's Soapbox, But STAN LEE's JACK-In-The-Box! Stan "The Man" Talks About Jack Kirby "The King" -- 1961-2014
Barry Pearl
480

A Few Words from a Children's Graphic Novelist
Jason D. DeHart
499

Remembrance (Giannalberto Bendazzi 1946-2021)
John A. Lent
502

Research Prompts
John A. Lent
505

A Review Essay
David Kunzle. Ally Sloper, His Life & Times, by Alan Clark,
Sugar-Plums and Tootletum, The Work of C. H. Ross, by Alan Clark.
511

A Review Essay
Richard Scully. Rebirth of the English Comic Strip: A Kaleidoscope, 1847-1870, by David Kunzle.
528

A Review Essay
Héctor Fernández L'Hoeste. La función del comic, by Michel Matly.
537

Book Reviews
-Leonard Rifas. Red Lines: Political Cartoons and the Struggle
Against Censorship, by Cherian George and Sonny Liew,
p.546.
-Matthew J. Costello. The Comics World: Comic Books, Graphic
Novels, and Their Publics, by Benjamin Woo and Jeremy
Stoll, p.549.
-Eric Berlatsky. Authorizing Superhero Comics: On the Evolution of
a Popular Serial Genre, by Daniel Stein, p.551.
-Leonard ("Labe") Rifas. Is Superman Circumcised? by Roy
Schwartz, p.556.
-James Willetts. Mixed-Race Superheroes, by Sika A. Dagbovie-
Mullins and Eric L. Berlatsky, p.562.
-Michael Kobre. The Stan Lee Universe, by Danny Fingeroth and
Roy Thomas,p.565.
-John A. Lent. Pulp Empire: The Secret History of Comic Book
Imperialism, by Paul S. Hirsch, p.570.
-Kirsten Møllegaard. Documenting Trauma in Comics: Traumatic
Pasts, Embodied Histories, and Graphic Reportage, by Dominic
Davies and Candida Rifkind, p.573.
-Lizzy Walker. Comics and the Body: Drawing, Reading, and
Vulnerability, by Eszter Szép, p.575.
-John A. Lent. World Press Cartoon. Caldas da Rainha. 2021, by
Antόnio Antunes, et al., p.576.
-John A. Lent. The Comics of R. Crumb. Underground in the Art
Museum, by Daniel Worden, p.580.
-Christopher Roman. The Life and Comics of Howard Cruse: Taking
Risks in the Service of Truth, by Andrew J. Kunka, p.581.
-John A. Lent. Manhua Modernity: Chinese Culture and the Pictorial
Turn, by John A. Crespi, p.584.
-John A. Lent. The Waiting, by Keum Suk Gendry-Kim, p.586.
-John A. Lent. Caricature and National Character: The United States
at War, by Christopher J. Gilbert, p.587.
J-ohn A. Lent. Charlie Brown's America: The Popular Politics of
Peanuts, by Blake Scott Ball, p.587.

Exhibition Reviews
-Mark Hibbett. "Beano: The Art of Breaking the Rules," by Andy
Holden, p.589.
-Wim Lockefeer. Exhibition Notes from Belgium -- Congolese
Comics & Brecht Evens, p.590.
-Mike Rhode. Moomin Animations -- Thrills and Cuddles, by Minna
Honkasalo, p.599.
-Pedro Moura. "Bob Spit" -- We Do Not Like People, by Cesar
Cabral, p.601.

Friday, April 8, 2022

Exhibition in photos: Chris Ware 2022 at Galerie Martel

 Chris Ware 2022. Galerie Martel. Paris. 16 March - 16 April 2022.


Opening just a day before Chris Ware's Grand Prix exhibition debuted at the 49th edition of the Angoulême International Comics Festival, Galerie Martel in Paris presented a parallel selling exhibition of his original art work to whet the appetites of collectors and aficionados. Twenty-four pieces dating from 1999 to 2020 were dutifully displayed in custom-made plastic frames whose simple aesthetic design was well suited for the task.  

This is the third time that Rina Zavagli has hosted Chris Ware at Galerie Martel (the first was in 2013, the second in 2018). Once again her humble gallery space played host for the vernissage on 15 March in the presence of Chris Ware, who made himself available for a rare one hour signing session that was fully booked in a blink of an eye.    

The poster for the Angoulême International Comics Festival serves as the central image of the exhibition, so it goes without saying that the gallery offers this image as a limited edition seriegraphe, signed and numbered by Ware himself.

Also available at Galerie Martel are several boutique items related to the exhibit: a Rusty Brown Fine Art Print Set and a 197 page picture book of images related to the Rusty Brown Theme Song animated film.

The Galerie Martel webiste provides thorough information about the exhibit, the boutique items and the individual pieces (including their dimensions, technique and cost). 

-Nick Nguyen

All photos taken by Nick Nguyen

Photos are organized in an attempt to present a visual chronology of the exhibition installation as experienced in a sequential walkthrough.

 




 

 

Wednesday, March 30, 2022

Exhibition in photos: Chris Ware at the 49th Angoulême International Comics Festival

Building Chris Ware. Sonia Déchamps, Benoit Peeters and June Misserey. Angoulème. Salle Iribe - Espace Franquin. 17-20 March 2022.

Chris Ware's Grand Prix exhibition at the 2022 Angoulême International Comics Festival was greatly anticipated by festival goers curious to see if there was more to this American auteur than meets the page and it certainly did not disappoint in delivering a visual smorgasbord to contemplate. With over 120 original pages on display alongside an impressive collection of publications (his own and those which he had a handle in designing), this exhibition was a revelation especially for audiences who may have only encountered Ware through the collected (and translated) 'graphic novel' versions of his work and were thus unfamiliar with the range of different sizes, shapes and formats of his comics that culminated in BUILDING STORIES (2012). If the collected versions of JIMMY CORRIGAN (2000) and RUSTY BROWN (2020) suggested a standardized book format, this exhibition set out to confound that notion and offer visitors the experience of confronting Ware's formal inventiveness and experimentation in their original and published dimensions.   

Curated by Benoit Peeters and June Misserey in generous collaboration with Ware himself, the exhibition was spatially organized into five sections ordered along a chronological path that took visitors on a journey through his published work. The first four sections showcased his four major comics (the ACME Novelty Library; Jimmy Corrigan; Building Stories; and Rusty Brown) and a fifth section, entitled "Comics & Co", highlighted many of Ware's para-comics projects that have resulted in posters, book and magazine covers, comic strip collections, self-published magazines, animated shorts, toys and novelty artifacts. 

The exhibition was deliberately designed for visitors to experience Ware's work and its formal and artistic evolution through the chronology of his work. The amazement at the sheer breadth of Ware's published output was matched by disbelief and admiration for the discipline and labor that comes with very close examination of his original pages. A greater appreciation of Ware's page and panel layout shone through in their original pages, and the meticulous details in the drawings (and under-drawing) were so precise that it immediately evoked comparisons with engineering drawings and architectural blueprints. 

One question that was clearly on people's mind through the exhibition was just how much time in the day does Ware give to work on his pages, as the sheer labor involved in the creation and planning of each of these pages seems incredibly intense. By the end of the exhibition journey, one could be forgiven for feeling fatigue as the sensory overload of deciphering loads of Chris Ware original pages in large format has an exhaustive effect. That said, there was no denying that the organization of the exhibition, from its display installation to its blend of critical and biographical captions to illuminate select pieces, succeeded in showcasing a unique comics artist with total control over his work from page to bookshelf and beyond.

The photos below offer as much of a complete record of the components that made up BUILDING CHRIS WARE in the order of the exhibition's narrative path.  A video walkthrough of this exhibition is also presented on this blog.

-Nick Nguyen

All photos taken by Nick Nguyen

 Photos are organized in an attempt to present a visual chronology of the exhibition installation as experienced in a sequential walkthrough.