Articles from and news about the premier and longest-running academic journal devoted to all aspects of cartooning and comics -- the International Journal of Comic Art (ISSN 1531-6793) published and edited by John Lent.

Wednesday, May 7, 2025

Graphic Novel Review: Trouble Is My Business, by Arvind Ethan David, Ilias Kyriazis, and Cris Peter

 review by Charles Henebry, Boston University.


Arvind Ethan David, Ilias Kyriazis, and Cris Peter
. Raymond Chandler’s Trouble Is My Business. New York: Pantheon Books, 2025. 116 pp. US $29. https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/722904/raymond-chandlers-trouble-is-my-business-by-raymond-chandler-and-arvind-ethan-david/

It’s good. Really good. I approached this comic book adaptation with a twinge of apprehension: Chandler’s Philip Marlowe stories have been adapted before, and not always to good effect, but the creative team on this handsomely-printed hardcover volume gets almost everything right.

Let’s start with Chandlers writerly voice, equal parts style and cynicism: Arvind David’s script preserves the story’s best lines unchanged, except for revisions to update references like now-forgotten celebrity Fred Allen, who becomes Humphrey Bogart (p. 5). The staccato back and forth of Chandler’s dialogue is highlighted in splash pages like the one pictured below (p. 11), where word balloons stylishly interweave with strands of cigarette and cigar smoke. Deadpan line deliveries are enhanced by Ilias Kyriazis’ expressive cartooning.

 

 The plot is no less propulsive than the original. Marlowe is cold-cocked, held at gunpoint, shot at, and gut-punched. He escapes being murdered only by crashing his car into a wall. Chandler had a way of forcing the pace by having the bad guys show up and say something revealing before pummeling the detective unconscious. David and Kyriazis preserve and even intensify this pacing by making it more cinematic: the innovation of the car wreck being an excellent example.

While faithful to the tone and pacing of the original, the comic marks a vital departure in perspective. In Chandler’s fiction, there was always something wonderfully claustrophobic about Marlowe’s first-person narration: we see only what he sees, feel only what he feels, value only what he values. But David’s script periodically shoulders Marlowe aside to show the world from someone else’s point of view. And this choice has political resonance, because the characters so elevated happen to be Harriet Huntress, a suspected gold-digger, and George, a Dartmouth-educated African-American chauffeur. As the book’s cover suggests, this is no less their story than Marlowe’s, and trouble is their business, too.

 The comic owes a debt to the tropes of film noir: venetian blinds, smoke-filled rooms, expressionistic angles and moody lighting abound in these pages. But it is not a mere derivative storyboard. Kyriazis’ layouts make brilliant use of the flexibility of the comic-book page: for example, using a dead body as outline for panels in which characters debate what to do in the wake of that killing (p. 40). The character designs are excellent, with each given memorable and expressive features. Chris Peter’s colors provide subtle emotional cues, reinforcing the differing perspectives of the various narrators: Marlowe’s panels are largely greyscale, George gets moody reds, and Harriet greens and yellows. There are a few slips where the artwork doesn’t match the script, as for example a gun described as a .22 gets labelled in the illustration as a .45 (p. 82). But overall, the visual storytelling is dynamic and immersive, making this adaptation a delight for any fan of hardboiled detective fiction or film noir.



Graphic Novel Review: Raised by Ghosts by Briana Loewinsohn

Reviewed by Cassy Lee

Briana Loewinsohn. Raised by Ghosts. Fantagraphics, 2025. 224 pp.

ISBN: 9798875000508. U.S. $18.99

https://www.fantagraphics.com/collections/new-this-month/products/raised-by-ghosts

 

“Is there a word in the English language for nostalgia for the present moment?”, the teenaged Briana muses in one of the handwritten notes punctuating each deeply '90s nostalgic scene of this exquisite graphic novel. If not, Briana Loewinsohn’s Raised by Ghosts makes a compelling case that there should be. This beautifully drawn and deeply felt graphic memoir encapsulates the fleeting, bittersweet experience of adolescence—especially for those who grew up in the ‘90s—while simultaneously making the reader ache for a past that is just specific and relatable enough to feel like home.

Through an evocative layering of moments from her middle and high school years, via four-panel format pages punctuated by torn-out diary entries or letters, a picture emerges of a lonely, dreamy girl navigating a world that seems to exist slightly out of reach. Middle, and then, high school Briana is an artistic and observant latchkey kid, building a world for herself in the margins of neglect, loneliness, and a quietly persistent imagination. Raised largely by absence— her physically and emotionally unavailable divorced parents are never pictured, only spoken to through closed doors or just “off-screen” —she drifts through her neighborhood and her school life, documenting the world around her in a way that feels both intimate and alienating. This fragmented yet cohesive storytelling method allows the reader to inhabit the protagonist’s headspace, moving through her world as she does—half in the present, half in an internal landscape of memory and longing.

The book’s visual style is breathtaking. Loewinsohn employs a palette of rich, nostalgic earth tones—warm browns, amber golds, muted greens—that perfectly complement the wistful, melancholic tone of the story. Her young protagonist self is lovingly rendered, with expressive hands, long, flyaway hair, freckles, and a wardrobe that feels both effortlessly specific and deeply personal. Every panel feels like a memory does, slightly faded but still full of resonance. There’s a beautiful tension in the way Loewinsohn balances the digital medium with an analog aesthetic—paper textures and layered shadows make the book feel almost like an artifact, something lost and found again.

This is a book that thrives on specificity: the distinct details of Berkeley in the 1990s, the feeling of being on an AC Transit bus, the excitement of sifting through LPs at Amoeba Records, the ritual of recording a song off the radio onto a cassette and getting the liner notes just right. The Walkman, the folded notes passed in class, chatting on the floor of your room on a rotary phone with a cord, the Swatch watch ticking on the living room wall, microwaved TV dinners, the nods to comics like the Calvin and Hobbes t-shirt and the Charlie Brown special —all of these elements combine to create an atmosphere so rich with authenticity that you can almost hear the sounds of the ska show at the Berkeley Square or recall the feeling of being in the car with your best high school friends.

But Raised by Ghosts is more than just a nostalgia trip—it’s a deeply human exploration of adolescence, loneliness, and the small ways we find connection that will resonate with young readers now as well as adults who grew up in that time period. The protagonist is a dreamer, but she’s also someone struggling to fit in, to navigate the unspoken rules of high school, to figure out how to be seen in a world where she often feels invisible. Loewinsohn captures the ennui of youth with an almost aching precision: the boredom of waiting, the quiet desperation of wanting to be somewhere else but not knowing where, the way time feels both infinite and unbearably fleeting when you’re a teenager.

Perhaps the most poignant thread running through the book is the way friendships provide brief but vital lifelines—small moments of escape from the weight of isolation, of feeling alien. The protagonist may be alone much of the time, but she’s not without connection, and those moments of shared experience—having lunch on the grass together, passing notes, going to shows—offer glimpses of warmth and possibility, showing how friends help you pass the time. “Today we can try to not be here together.”

There’s also an experimental quality to the book, with a long interlude in which the protagonist literally steps into her own drawings, blending reality and imagination in a way that feels both playful and profound. It’s a reminder of how, we create worlds for ourselves as a means of survival, of understanding, of making sense of our place in the universe.

For readers who experienced high school in the ‘90s, Raised by Ghosts will feel like slipping back into a dreamscape of their own past. But it also speaks to something more universal—the strange, in-between feeling of being a teenager, of trying to construct an identity out of fragments, of existing in a liminal space between childhood and adulthood. Even younger readers who didn’t grow up in this specific era will recognize themselves in its pages; after all, nostalgia isn’t just about the past—it’s also about the now, about recognizing the fleeting nature of the present even as we live it.

Loewinsohn has created something truly special with Raised by Ghosts. It’s a book that lingers, not just in its imagery, but in the feelings it evokes. It makes you remember your own quiet afternoons spent staring at the ceiling, your own long bus rides with your buddies, your own yearning for something just out of reach. And perhaps, more than anything, it makes you nostalgic for the moment you’re living in right now—because one day, this too will be a memory.

 

Cassy Lee is an art teacher, a librarian, and a comics artist, currently working on her MFA in Comics at California College of the Arts to bring these passions together in the next stage of her career, in comics librarianship, visual narrative workshops, and creating her own graphic novel memoir about healing from intergenerational trauma. She also grew up in the ‘90s passing notes in class and going to shows at the Berkeley Square so may be a little biased about this book.














Thursday, April 24, 2025

The Forum for Humor & the Law (ForHum) and CGFoE just launched the largest survey ever conducted on political cartoonists’ online experiences.

from the Columbia Global Freedom of Expression newsletter

We have more exciting news. The Forum for Humor & the Law (ForHum) and CGFoE just launched the largest survey ever conducted on political cartoonists' online experiences. Are you a political cartoonist? ForHum and CGFoE welcome your input. Do you know a political cartoonist? Please spread the word. 

100% anonymous and secure, the survey – available in English, Spanish, French, and Arabic – consists of generic, close-ended questions that do not require detailed descriptions. The results will form the basis of an upcoming report by Cartooning for Peace, Cartoonists Rights, and their partners on the prevalence of issues such as censorship, abuse, and security threats faced by political cartoonists globally. The report will serve as a credible advocacy tool, offering evidence-based recommendations to social media platforms, lawmakers, and other stakeholders. 

Wednesday, April 16, 2025

IJOCA vol. 1-1 (1999) and Index (vols 1-25) available via print on demand

The IJOCA team is pleased to announce that the long out-of-print 1-1 is available again. This was made from scans so the quality is slightly below that of current issues, but it's the same size and will complement your set. Lulu will print and ship the issue to you directly. 

Table of contents: 1. Editor's Note: Finally, an International Journal for Comic Art 2. Comics Criticism in the United States; A Brief Historical Survey 3. A Framework for Studying Comic Art 4. Comic Art in Scholarly Writing: A Citation Guide 5. The Marumaru Chinbun and the Origins of the Japanese Political Cartoon 6. Proving "Silas" an Artist: Winsor McCay's Formal Experiments in Comics and Animation 7. William Hogarth: Printing Techniques and Comics 8. Breaking Taboos: Sexuality in the Work of Will Eisner and the Early Wordless Novels 9. Comics in the Development of Africa 10. Featuring Stories by the World's Greatest Authors: Classics Illustrated and the "Middlebrow Problem" in the Postwar Era 11. Recovering Sensuality in Comic Theory 12. The Horrors of Cartooning in Slim's Algeria 13. Mr. Punch, Dangerous Savior Children's Comics in Brazil: From Chiquinho to Monica, A Difficult Journey 14. Brazilian Adult Comics: The Age of Market Postmodern Spatiality and the Narrative Structure of Comics


We published an index to the first 25 volumes in 25-2. This is now available as a standalone volume of ~260 pages at https://www.lulu.com/shop/john-a-lent/international-journal-of-comic-art-author-country-and-genre-index-volumes-1-25-1999-2023/paperback/product-rmz4j5m.html 

All issues are also available electronically, directly from us. Details are on IJOCA's blog under subscription information.

Thursday, April 3, 2025

Montgomery County art teacher publishes 8th children's book on space adventures [Jonathan Roth]


Montgomery County art teacher publishes 8th children's book on space adventures [Jonathan Roth]

April 2, 2025 

While Jonathan Roth's first passion is art, he incorporates another passion into his children's books: space. The Montgomery County art teacher explains how some of his children's books came to be. 


(this was meant to be posted to the ComicsDC blog, but since it has readers, I will leave it here as well)

Tuesday, March 25, 2025

Upcoming California Rare Book School course "The Social and Material Lives of Comic Art,"

Prof. Charles Hatfield's California Rare Book School course, "The Social and Material Lives of Comic Art," is to be held at UCLA from July 28 through August 1 (the week after the San Diego Comic-Con).

https://www.calrbs.org/the-social-and-material-lives-of-comic-art-or-how-comics-get-around-2025/





Friday, March 14, 2025

International Journal of Comic Art Index 1999-2023 now available as free ebook

International Journal of Comic Art Author, Country, and Genre Index Volumes 1-25 (1999-2023)

by Grace Livingston Wright Hulme, Jae-Woong Kwon, John A. Lent, and Xu Ying
Drexel Hill, PA: International Journal of Comic Art, 2025
online at https://archive.org/details/ijoca-index-1-25-2023

This index includes all articles published in International Journal of Comic Art from Vol. 1 (1999) through Vol. 25 (2023).

This index is a culmination of previous indices created after five and ten years. Jae-Woong Kwon and John A. Lent were responsible for the five-year index. Xu Ying joined them on the ten-year index. Grace Hulme incorporated them into this twenty-five-year compilation that she updated from Vol. 10 through Vol. 25. She received help from Denise Gray, John A. Lent, and Mike Rhode.

originally published in International Journal of Comic Art 25:2, Fall/ Winter 2023, and slightly corrected and updated from that version

A print on demand version is in production for libraries and those who prefer paper.