International Journal of Comic Art blog

Articles from and news about the premier and longest-running academic journal devoted to all aspects of cartooning and comics -- the International Journal of Comic Art (ISSN 1531-6793) published and edited by John Lent.

Wednesday, October 21, 2026

Oct 27: free online talk on independent comics economy

How might narrative itself help independent comics creators build sustainable projects and communities?

I’m Fer García, an entrepreneurship educator,  On Tuesday, 27 October, at 5 pm UK time, I’ll be giving a free online talk exploring how storytelling, audience engagement, and perceived value intersect in the independent comics economy.

Drawing on transmedia storytelling, semiotics, and creator economy practices, I’ll examine how narrative can function not only as an artistic device but also as a strategy for creative sustainability.

I’d be delighted to have members of the Comix Scholars community join the discussion.

[Reserve your free online place:

https://www.eventbrite.co.uk/e/oxford-comics-network-october-to-december-2026-tickets-2001865338115

Best regards,
Fer García


Exhibit Review - Mangatopia: 30 years of manga from Kana!

 By Pascal Lefèvre

 Mangatopia. Comics Arts Museum, Brussels, Belgium. October 16, 2026 - May 17, 2027. https://www.comicscenter.net/en/exhibitions/the-great-temporary-exhibitions/mangatopia

An impressive manga exhibition is running at the Comic Art Museum in Brussels. It is, without a doubt, one of the most remarkable events ever hosted within this beautiful Art Nouveau building. It holds broad appeal, captivating both dedicated manga fans and a wider general audience.

 The exhibition marks the thirtieth anniversary of Kana, the manga imprint of the major French comic publisher Dargaud. More recently, in 2024, an English-language imprint version was launched by Abrams ComicsArt. An enormous catalogue has emerged over the course of three decades - a challenging task for a curator. Therefore the comics museum enlisted the help of the prominent Belgian manga specialist Frederico Anzalone. I’ll let him introduce himself:

 Anzalone: “I am a Belgian critic, graphic designer, and exhibition curator specializing in comics and manga, working between Brussels and Tokyo. I am a contributor to the RTBF (Belgians French language public service broadcaster) program Galaxies BD and write for renowned French-language magazines such as Atom and Tempura. I also head the Prix Asie de la Critique (Asia Critics’ Prize) for the ACBD (the French association of comics critics and journalists) and serve as a jury member for the American Manga Awards in New York.

How did you become such a manga specialist?

Born in 1987, I grew up watching Japanese animated series broadcast on French-language television—most notably on the children’s show Club Dorothée—and later discovered manga in print, which became a great passion of mine. Over the years, through various encounters, I found opportunities to turn this passion into a profession, while continuing to work part-time as a graphic designer—my original trade. I speak a little Japanese, though I am still very much in the process of learning.”


Fig. 1. Takeru Hokazono (2023) printed page of digital art from Kagurabachi and story board (photo Pascal Lefèvre)

How did you go about selecting titles from a catalog as vast as Kana’s? What were your primary selection criteria?

Anzalone: “My goal was to showcase the diversity of manga—to represent the full spectrum of genres available at Kana, ranging from the mainstream to the more niche. This includes lesser-known or less-publicized facets of the medium, such as the works of Shohei Manabe and Tsutomu Takahashi, who offer deeply researched portrayals of the underbelly of Japanese society, as well as the work of Murasaki Yamada, which provides a poignant depiction of the lives of Japanese housewives. Another important criterion was simply the availability of the original artwork: I gave more space to authors whose original pages (or replicas of those originals) could be exhibited. Finally, although the selection is subjective, I made sure not to let my own personal tastes dictate the choice of works. Above all, I have to keep the audience in mind.”


Fig. 2. Murasaki Yamada (1981) original art from Shinkirari (Talk to My Back). A story about the loneliness of a house wife. This scene shows just how much the lonely woman misses her absent husband. (photo Pascal Lefèvre)


Guest curator Anzalone has thus chosen a magnificent selection from the vast Kana catalog. The exhibition features work by around forty mangaka (manga artists). As in many manga exhibitions most of them are reproductions, of which 39 are fukusei genga, high-quality facsimile print of original artwork. What is remarkable is that also 36 original pages (including many spreads) are showcased. In addition, one can encounter mangaka drawing tools, some original Japanese publications—such as an issue of the magazine Margaret featuring The Rose of Versailles on the cover. Scattered throughout the exhibition are short videos containing documentaries and interviews with some of the exhibited authors. In the case of a few young female authors, their actual faces remain hidden behind a simple, hand-drawn character head; they prefer not to be easily recognized in public. All text in the exhibition is in three languages: English, French, and Dutch.

Fig. 3. Riyoko Ikeda (1973) fukusei genga (facsimile print of the original page) of The Rose of Versailles (photo Pascal Lefèvre)

Moving away from conventional categorizations — such as those based on target readership or genre — the curator has organized the material using the metaphor of ten distinct city districts. These are described in evocative, poetic terms, such as "The Cherry Blossom District": "A district that invites introspection, a place where feelings, relationships, and emotions take center stage." Or “Hidden Backstreets,” where you can discover the lesser-known facets of Japanese society. Each section starts with an overview of the theme, followed by shorter texts that focus on specific works on display. These sharp, concise analyses help the visitor gain a better understanding of the pieces, both in terms of their content and their artistic form. It is, therefore, not an issue at all if you are not yet familiar with a particular author or their work; in fact, this approach might just inspire you to pick up and read some of these titles afterward. Across these various sections, one meets a wide range of works: from classics of the 1970s (such as Riyoko Ikeda’s The Rose of Versailles) to contemporary bestsellers like Gosho Aoyama’s Detective Conan (renamed Case Closed in the United States). Or from action-packed pages such as Takehiko Inoue's Slam Dunk to very subdued, slow sequences of intimate stories such as Kazuo Kamimura’s.


Fig. 4. Drawing tools used by Takeshi Obata (photo Pascal Lefèvre)


Although the exhibition focuses exclusively on titles translated by Kana, it still provides a clear sense of the creative diversity that defines manga — a diversity that is often still underestimated. Above all, Mangatopia is also a salute to the artistic and narrative power of the comics medium in general.

Fig. 5. Jirô Taniguchi (script Moebius & Annestay) original art of Ikaru (photo Pascal Lefèvre)



Thursday, October 15, 2026

Exhibition report: Joe Sacco's "Temps de guerre" at Martel BXL

Temps de guerre. Joe Sacco. Martel BXL, Brussels, Belgium. September 19  - October 31, 2026. 

Photos taken by Nick Nguyen

 https://www.galeriemartel.com/2026/joe-sacco/

The September 2026 rentrée brought two welcome surprises for comics culture in Brussels: a rare selling exhibition of original art by Joe Sacco at Martel BXL, and the presence of the man himself for the vernissage. For this first monograph exhibition of Sacco's art at their gallery, Rina Zavagli and Simone Mattotti focused on three separate works that directly address the subject of war: The Great War (2011-2013), Sacco of the 617 Squadron (2006), and War on Gaza (2024).  The exhibition title "Temps de guerres", translated into English as "Times of War", offers the main thematic framework that binds the display of the complete set of original pages for each of these works across three separate areas of the gallery. This arrangement allowed visitors to not only engage with each piece in the context of its narrative totality, but to also recognize the three different stylistic registers of each work that come together to inform Sacco's unique artistic tone and approach: documentary accuracy, absurdist satire, and political editorial commentary.   

 The centerpiece of the exhibition was the thirteen drawings that comprised The Great War, which occupied the two front walls of the gallery. A title panel provided a thoughtful introduction to accompany the publication history of the collected pieces. Arranged to be read in its narrative sequence, each drawing was supplemented by short captions underneath that were selections from Sacco's annotations in the published version.       

Street view looking into Martel BXL's main gallery corridor where the complete pages for THE GREAT WAR were displayed.

 All thirteen drawings were displayed in a double-matte frame that was devoid of any glass, offering visitors the rare pleasure of looking directly at Sacco's incredibly detailed ink draftsmanship unobstructed by a protective (and reflective) layer. These original pages are close in size to their published version so it is fascinating to see the original scale of Sacco's artwork, as well as to experience up close the sheer density of each page loaded with individuated details. These pages also afford the rare opportunity to take note of the traces of choices and revisions, whether in the ghostly form of faintly erased figures, or the cut-out collaged additions. 

The details of Plate 9 without the greyscale overlay that connoted the night in the published version.

 

Faint traces of decisions on plate 3 of THE GREAT WAR

 

On the right wall of the mid-section of the gallery were the five pages that comprised the short satirical story imagining "Sacco of the 617 Squadron" as a Second World War bomber pilot on a fictitious mission to bomb Tehran. Far removed from the hyper-attention to detail that is omnipresent in The Great War, the looseness of these drawings allows Sacco to call attention to different kinds of absurdity than the ones he drew for the Battle of the Somme. If hyper-realistic deep focus images dominated The Great War, then these pages, with their cartoonish elastic figures and environments, show Sacco swinging his visual and narrative pendulum in the completely opposite direction.

Display of the original five pages of "SACCO OF THE 617 SQUADRON"

 Facing these five pages on the opposite wall was the display of the 20 pages of Sacco's commentary about the situation in Gaza in the wake of the October 7 attacks, arranged in the narrative order of their serialization on The Comics Journal website. These pages, which were displayed at Martel Paris at the start of 2026 for a limited time, show Sacco shifting tonal registers again as a counter-point to the two previous (and earlier) works. War on Gaza employs caricature, exaggeration and grotesqueness to provide Sacco with a visual vocabulary to express his political, intellectual and emotional reaction to the event and its ongoing aftermath.   

 Display of the original twenty pages that comprise WAR ON GAZA

 All of the pages for War on Gaza were available for sale individually, though Sacco of the 617 Squadron was sold only as a set. The Great War was also being sold as a complete set, with Martel BXL explicitly stating that they were favoring institutional and museum clients. A signed and numbered seriegraphe reproduction of the third drawing of The Great War, representing plates 3 and 4 in the published version, was available for sale to interested patrons. 

Seriegraphe of plates 3 and 4 of THE GREAT WAR, signed and numbered by Joe Sacco

A photo album containing 40 photos taken of the exhibition, including extreme close-ups of pages of The Great War, can be viewed here.

 

-Nick Nguyen

 

Saturday, October 10, 2026

Graphic Novel Review: If I Could But See It: A Graphic Biography of William Morris by Nick Thorkelson

Product image
 reviewed by Lee Stephanie Roscoe

Nick Thorkelson. If I Could But See It: A Graphic Biography of William Morris. Edited by Paul Buhle and Mari Jo Buhle. London: Pluto Press, 2026. https://www.plutobooks.com/product/if-i-could-but-see-it/

 
I have never read graphic books, save for Maus, though was a huge fan of Kliban's cartoon Cat books, and of Peanuts, while George Grosz’s savage cartoon caricatures in Ecce Homo were a huge influence on my world view (and my short film, The Warning)—so writing a review of Nick Thorkelson’s nonfiction comic book on the life of William Morris  without immersion in knowledge of the history of this kind of art seems a bit of a stretch for me. 
 

What I do know is that it takes one Renaissance man to know another. Thorkelson is a practitioner of many arts himself, cartoonist, animator, painter, musician, even as Morris was a poet, publisher, editor, architect and perhaps most famously, textile designer (but also designer of stained glass, furniture, books and more)—a founder of the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood and the Arts and Craft movement. And they share activism towards social and economic justice.

Thorkelson’s book takes us from Morris’s childhood as the son of privilege who father was as a capitalist financier and mine owner -- one of the very oppressors of the working class and defiler of earth Morris would later rail against -- to his college years where he found a life-long circle of friends and co-creators. Thorkelson illustrates how Morris’s reading, his travels, his friends, opened his eyes to horrors of 19th century industrial civilization, its inequities to humans, its defilement of earth and nature. Striving to cast off what was modern in his time, he was inspired by the churches of Gothic style and the writing of John Ruskin, to, with his circle of friends including  Edward “Ned” Burne-Jones, and poet and painter Dante Gabriel Rossetti, create a return to hands-on artisanship which would make houses, furniture, wall coverings accessible to the working man. Ideally with this philosophy participants would attempt to handcraft most of one’s needs and surroundings, thus living a fulfilling, beautiful, and self-provisioned life.

We follow Morris’s epiphanies through the book, his continuous opposition to industrial civilization, and the capitalist order out of which it grew, and his journey towards artisanship to counter the machine age with its exploitation of labor and dirtying of nature by the factories which were anathema to him.

We see the contradictions in his practice—he had rejected becoming a cleric yet found a pagan joy in the Gothic symbolism first created by the church. He wanted to equalize access to art in life, yet it was the wealthy who often commissioned his design company, while the contrast between the luxury of the “Red House” in which he first lived—and the impoverishment of many of his fellow humans was undeniable. His aesthetic, as we see in the book, coupled with an awareness of current events such an uprising in Bulgaria which foreshadowed Marxism with its aspirations for land redistribution, pushed almost inevitability to Morris’s espousing of socialism. We see the circles he travels in, the illustrious fellowship of other socialists such as George Bernard Shaw (albeit before Shaw’s own “becoming” as a playwright). Morris becomes a socialist activist and a founder of socialist organizations as he seeks justice for the working class, traveling through high-flown rhetoric, speeches, slogans and doggerel poetry meant to arouse the masses, arriving at last to some actions which do benefit them --  as all the while his idealism seeks and wishes for a peaceful, artful and equable life for everyone. In the end he returns to creativity as his eternal panacea for the world's ills.

Throughout we get glimpses of Morris’s liberal love affair with his first model, Jane Burden, who became his wife -- famously idealized in many painted images by Rossetti and Burne-Jones, from Persephone to La Belle Iseult. We are first introduced to her working-class background in a funny parsing of her father’s lower-class speech. Thorkelson illustrates Morris' family life, his daughters, and Morris and Jane’s complex Bohemian relationship. He touches on her susbstantial contribution to the creation of designs for Morris's companies, as well as her love affairs with other than her husband..

Thorkelson’s colorful drawings/paintings render beautifully the medievalist/romanticist sensibility of Morris. His graphics cartoonize the main characters but often within lush backgrounds which evoke a contrast between the clutter of an age of dirt-spewing factories, handmaidens of exploitative capitalism, and the natural and political idylls created by or dreamt of by Morris and his cohorts. We enter the mind of Morris; we partake of conversations he may well have had. We see quotes rendered from his prolific writings. The scholarship is excellent, taking the reader into this distant and multi-faceted world of creation, romance,  and political engagement. 

After the main tale, there’s a section of cartoons by Sharon Rudahl parodying the style of Morris’s  Arthurian fantasies and print styles as she changes Pre-Raphaelite finesse into crude proletariat pictures. An insightful afterward by the editors speaks to Morris’s influence on the Arts and Crafts movement, with such as Gustave Stickley and his Craftsman homes, and with comments on other socialist artists who followed in Morris's steps.

On page 10 there is a cast of some characters but I wish there had been a complete cast of characters at the beginning so I would more quickly have understood who Ned or Top was, and better be able to separate and enter the lives of the characters Thorkeslon draws. I’d love some more clarification on the mix and match relationships of lovers or would-be lovers such as  Burne-Jones’s wife and Morris. But it is likely that any confusion is my own lack of knowledge and newness to this art form. The cinematic scope of the drawings and text and its fascinating context will take me back to it again to peruse its characters, to discover more details within its artworks. The book is an exciting introduction for me into the world of cartoon art history books.

Friday, October 2, 2026

Remembering John Lent 16: 3 tributes in Inks

Rhode Pages from Inks 10-2 07 In Memoriam- John A. Lent_Page_1.jpg
Rhode Pages from Inks 10-2 07 In Memoriam- John A. Lent_Page_2.jpg
 I'm just including mine, but you can read them all for free in the journal.

In Memoriam: John A. Lent

Charles Hatfield, Michael Rhode and LARA SAGUISAG

Inks 10-2 pp. 295-300

 https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/30/article/1001158


Inks Volume 10, Issue 2, Summer 2026

Inks Volume 10, Issue 2, Summer 2026

https://muse.jhu.edu/issue/57608

 

The Illegible Body: Adoption, AI, and the Politics of Recognition in Jeremy Holt's Made in Korea

Stella Oh

pp. 155-174

https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/30/article/1001153

 

Documenting Fandom: A Content Analysis of 1970s American Comics Prozines

John A. Walsh

pp. 175-210

https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/30/article/1001153

 

Embodied Hands and the Rupturing Effects of Visual Metonymy

Joseph Turner, J. V. Miranda

pp. 211-230

https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/30/article/1001154

 

"Something That Seems Like Manga": The Shigisan Engi Illustrated Scroll and the Dainagon Illustrated Scroll

Hashimoto Osamu, Jon Holt, Nana Kawada

pp. 231-248

https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/30/article/1001155

 

Donna Barr: Independent Comics Visionary

Pamela Jackson

pp. 249-267

https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/30/article/1001156

 

From Stage to Page: Nic Watts and Sakina Karimjee's Adaptation of C. L. R. James's Toussaint Louverture

Darnel Degand, Virginia Jansen

pp. 268-294

https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/30/article/1001157

 

In Memoriam: John A. Lent

Charles Hatfield, Michael Rhode and LARA SAGUISAG

pp. 295-300

 https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/30/article/1001158

 

Redrawing the West: A History of American Comics and the Mythic West by William Grady (review)

Blair Davis

pp. 301-303

 https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/30/article/1001159

 

Moebius by Nicolas Labarre (review)

Antonio Mirizzi

pp. 304-306

 https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/30/article/1001160

 

On Black Bandes Dessinées and Transcolonial Power by Michelle Bumatay (review)

Mahriana Rofheart

pp. 307-309

 https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/30/article/1001161

 

Contributors

pp. 310-312

https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/30/article/1001162