Articles from and news about the premier academic journal devoted to all aspects of cartooning and comics -- the International Journal of Comic Art (ISSN 1531-6793) published and edited by John Lent.

Showing posts with label museum. Show all posts
Showing posts with label museum. Show all posts

Sunday, June 25, 2023

Not All Heroes Need Museums: Brussels’ Marc Sleen Museum Closes

Photos by Mike Rhode, January 2019

by Wim Lockefeer

Somewhere in the 70s, when people all over the world started seeing comics as something more than "just for kids," early cognoscenti of comics in Flanders (the Dutch-speaking part of Belgium) decided that their region's own comics tradition needed recognition on its own (as opposed to the generally more-accepted Franco-Belgian school, which was largely francophone in origin.).

Typically, Flemish comics were newspaper-based, serialized stories in a comedic style, and its founding fathers were Willy Vandersteen, the creator of Suske & Wiske, Marc Sleen, one-time Guinness World Record holder for most prolific cartoonist, and Bob De Moor (even though he predominantly worked for the Studios Hergé). Later, the Pantheon was expanded with people like Jef Nys (Jommeke), Robert Merhottein (Kiekeboe) and Hec Leemans (Bakelandt and De Kampioenen, the current best-selling comic in Flanders).

Of the three, Vandersteen and Sleen were real cultural giants, well-known by even the most casual comics reader, regulars in the mainstream media, and bestowed with all kind of honorary titles. And both wanted to continue their legacy with a museum. Vandersteen's studio was transformed in an experience museum for kids, and in 2009 Sleen's own museum opened in the Rue des Sables in Brussels, across the street from the famous Belgian Comics Centre.

Stallaert dedicace in book in the giftshop

By then, Sleen had already concluded his longest-running series (Nero, in 2002), a decade after he had delegated the artwork for the comic to collaborator Dirk Stallaert, limiting his own contribution to scripting the actual stories. It must be said, by then Nero (and Sleen) already was a bit of a faded glory, cherished by an older, nostalgic audience, but without much of the social and cultural relevance it used to have.

The reason for this was that Sleen's stories were typical newspaper strips, realized without too much of a plan or script, and loaded with topical references. The stories were highly entertaining, often very funny romps with a lot of smashing and running, but also with keen social and political satire and criticism. Published as albums, though, they seldom aged well, as the references often faded with the times.

Additionally, while Vandersteen did create a readership for himself in the French-speaking part of the country, attempts to introduce Nero to his francophone compatriots proved more difficult, and the series was halted in 1987.

It's hardly a surprise that the Marc Sleen Museum never really got off the ground.  Since its opening, it was never able to welcome the expected number of 25,000 visitors, and it was hardly able to break even. Support by the Brussels government (200,000 euros annually) kept the organization afloat for a while (even though much of the money was used for an artist-in-residence program) until it was announced that that would end by 2022, when Sleen's centennial would be celebrated throughout the year. The Museum itself closed to the general public on May 31, 2023.

The old Le Peuple building that used to house the Museum, will remain the property of the Marc Sleen Foundation, and his (recreated) studio will remain open to the public, albeit only upon request. Starting in the summer of 2023, the Comics Museum will rent most of the rooms for specific exhibitions and events, specifically focusing on the introduction of new comics talent. 

 

As is the case with the building, the objects that were part of the Museum's main exhibition remain with the Marc Sleen Foundation.

At the moment of writing, the website for the Museum at https://www.marcsleen.be/ reads as a 2022 time capsule. A virtual tour of the Museum can be seen at https://my.matterport.com/show/?m=e3wMeeHrPpm The still-extant Suske en Wiske Museum’s website is https://www.suskeenwiskemuseum.be/ 

  

Thursday, January 12, 2023

Thierry Groensteen - "Bande dessinée et art moderne: du divorce à la reconciliation?"

Presentation at the Huberty & Breyne Gallery, Brussels, Belgium. December 12, 2022

 

 


The spacious Huberty and Breyne gallery in Brussels played host to the first in what appears to be a cycle of conferences focusing on the relationship between comics and Art with an inaugural talk by noted French comics scholar Thierry Groensteen. Though the publicity for the event promoted a presentation titled "Are Comics Art?" (as seen in the poster above in its original French language version), Groensteen went in a slightly different but still related direction with a presentation titled "Comics and Modern Art: from divorce to reconciliation?"

In a talk that lasted just under one hour, Groensteen laid out a progression of anecdotes, observations and examples to evoke what he saw as challenges associated with situating comics within an arts and media landscape. From Groensteen's perspective, the historical progression of the cultural legitimation of comics - especially in France - has benefited from the notion that comics sit at the crossroads of the visual arts and narrative art. In this context, the "artification" (Groensteen's term) of comics as a graphic and/or plastic art has been supported by museums, galleries, heritage auctions, whereas the promotion of certain comics as Literature by the Letter and Arts establishment has certainly elevated its status as a narrative art. With this dual-track development, Groensteen openly mused whether comics had changed over the years as a result , or rather has the way we look, consider, study, and practice comics changed?

Leaving that question dangling, Groensteen segued into discussions of modern art that privileged its avant garde and experimental practices - especially its focus on form, time, space and a rejection of narrative - as a way to contemplate another dimension in how comics are situated within the Art landscape. The examples that Groensteen presented, as seen below in the appended photographs, were chosen to suggest a specific progression of comics from the avant garde rejection of narrative to the appropriation of the experimental practice and aesthetics to tell new kinds of visual narratives. Hence the divorce and reconciliation reference that is made in his title to the presentation.    

This summary hardly does justice to Groensteen's prolonged and sustained observations, which were amusing, thoughtful and thought-provoking. The entirety of Groensteen's presentation (delivered in French and including the question and answer session that followed) is available as an MP3 audio recording in the link below. The running time of the recording is 1 hour 15 minutes.

Audio Recording - Thierry Groensteen @ Huberty & Breyne

N.B.  The meowing that one hears in the background of the recording that interrupts Groensteen at certain points of his presentation is the audio of an art installation from the Onomatopée show that was on display at the Huberty & Breyne Gallery from 25 November 2022 to 7 January 2023.   

Also presented below are photos of the images that Groensteen showed in his presentation to illuminate some of his observations and arguments about comics as seen through a modern art lens. The photo captions provide information about the artist and/or work referenced, as well as the time in the recording when Groensteen mentions them. 

 

- Nick Nguyen

All photos taken by Nick Nguyen

 

Victor Moscoso cover for ZAP Comix #4 (42m 42s)


Robert Crumb in ZAP Comix (43m 40s)

 

THE CAGE - Martin Vaughn-James (44m 20s)


ARTIST'S BOOK - Renato Caligaro (47m 14s)


ABSTRACT COMICS edited by Andrei Molutu (50m 30s)

 

Rivane Neuwenschwander (52m 50s)


THE ARRIVAL - Shaun Tan (54m 55s)


UN NUIT D'ÉTÉ - Margot Othats (56m 50s)


ALACK SINNER - Jose Munoz (58m 02s)


Edmond Baudoin (58m 22s)