News about the premier academic journal devoted to all aspects of cartooning and comics -- the International Journal of Comic Art (ISSN 1531-6793) published and edited by John Lent.

Monday, April 18, 2022

Exhibition in photos: Shigeru Mizuki at the 49th Angoulême International Comics Festival

Shigeru Mizuki, contes d'une vie fantastique. Léopold Dahan and Xavier Guilbert. Angoulème. Musée d'Angoulême. 17 March - 3 April 2022.

In recent years, the Angoulême International Comics Festival has made a tradition to dedicate space in the Musée d'Angoulême for an exhibition spotlighting the work of a patrimonial mangaka. Since launching this practice in 2017, visitors have been generously treated to career overviews of masters such as Kazuo Kamimura, Osamu Tezuka, Taiyo Matsumoto, and Yoshiharu Tsuge. For 2022, the festival leaped on the opportunity to include Shigeru Mizuki inside the Angoulême pantheon with a grand retrospective exhibition on the occasion of his centenary.

Enriched with over 200 pieces of original artwork and documentation, curators Léopold Dahan and Xavier Guilbert set out to (re)introduce the work and life of the winner of the Festival’s Best Album in 2007 (for NonNonBâ, a manga about the life of an old superstitious woman obsessed with the supernatural creatures of Japanese folklore known as “yōkai”). Their exhibition, whose full title translates as “Shigeru Mizuki, Tales of a Fantastic Life”, is structured along three distinct axes that are organized sequentially in a narrative that physically snakes through the modest installation room. 

 The first section covers Mizuki's early biography and its relationship to the development of his artistic style - a juxtaposition of a cartoony expressivity in his characters and the quasi-documentary precision in his rendering of natural decor. The second section continues with Mizuki's biography leading to his military service in the Second World War and the singular effect that first-hand experience had on his work as seen through the lens of genre (war and horror, in particular). The exhibition closes with an explosion of exquisite color illustrations of Mizuki's world of yokai, which suggests a very personal visual universe that memorializes a fading folkloric Japanese tradition.

There is a lot to take in with this exhibition at a visual, cultural and historical level, and the tightness of the space assigned to the exhibition accentuates the density of its presentation. A beautifully edited catalog collects the entirety of the exhibition, elaborating on the presented text alongside beautiful reproductions of the original artwork.

-Nick Nguyen

All photos taken by Nick Nguyen

Photos are organized in an attempt to present a visual chronology of the exhibition installation as experienced in a sequential walkthrough.


 

"During my childhood, most people took me for an idiot. I ended up thinking that I was one too. But with some distance, I see things differently. In reality, no one had yet to discover the big personality that was dormant inside me."

"I wanted to try to make children's books based on the fairy tales by the Brothers Grimm or Hans Christian Andersen. For several days I locked myself in my bedroom."



"In 1957, I took the train to Tokyo with my five brushes and my dyes. My sister-in-law prepared six balls of rice for me [...] Moving to Tokyo, nothing guaranteed my success : I needed to struggle to survive. Even after the war in the Pacific, the battle continued."

"I stayed in the army for four years, which seemed to me to last forty."

"The genre that we call "war manga" does not exist in Japan. Or else we have to call them 'fantastic war manga'."

"The dead can never recount their war experiences. But I can. When I draw a comic on this subject, I sense my rage submerging. Impossible to fight it. Without a doubt this terrible feeling is inspired by the souls of all these men who died long ago."

"I've met yokais several times but I've only really seen them on one or two occasions. The other times, I saw them with my other senses. But I think I've got a handle on them. I'll end up reaching that gol soon enough."









 

"When I listened to the stories of Nonnonbâ, it was as if the spirits of my ancestors penetrated into my heart."




"I drew yokai for my own pleasure and according to the inspiration of the moment. I started to see in my work certain specific elements in all the yokai. Like a carpenter who progressively sees a house take shape based on his plans, I slowly saw the outline of a definition of yokai. In order to better determine their essence, I infinitely multiplied their appearances, without worrying about any directorial line. I think I will come to the point of understanding what yokai were really about."

Friday, April 15, 2022

Introducing SG Cartoon Resource Hub, a new site for exploring Singapore cartooning



by CT Lim

Despite my reservations about state funding of the arts [1] (not that I think it is not needed, but I hope it does not lead to a crutch mentality among writers, artists and publishers), I am still grateful that the National Arts Council of Singapore launched many initiatives to support artists in the last two years of COVID-19. One of the grants launched was the Self-Employed Persons Grant (SEPG). It was spotted by a friend, Ho See Kum and he quickly brought in myself, Clio Hui and Clio Ding to send in a proposal for the SG Cartoon Resource Hub last year. It was approved and here we are: https://sgcartoonhub.com/

What is this website about? From our website:

The study of comics has recently gained traction globally, yet comprehensive documentations of Singapore comics culture remains scarce.

SG Cartoon Resource Hub is a project undertaken by a team of comic enthusiasts, practitioners and educators to raise awareness of comics as a significant part of our local cultural heritage, promoting a sustainable industry landscape by connecting comics practitioners, readers, academics and the wider community. SG Cartoon Resource Hub is a one-stop resource platform supported by National Arts Council (NAC), that publishes educational articles on local comics history, features works by veterans and upcoming artists, keeps track of the latest happenings, and engages with industry professionals to provide training resources for aspiring comic artists.

The purpose of SG Cartoon Resource Hub is to promote local artists in the comics and cartooning related field regardless of whether you are a student or a professional. The problem with many artists is they are good at what they are doing (creating their art) but they are not as good when it comes to promoting themselves.

art by Foo Swee Chin
While I have been documenting Singapore and Southeast Asian comics on my own for many years at https://singaporecomix.blogspot.com, mine is a singular perspective of the comic scene and I do not want my views to be taken as monolithic. I have blind spots. With more collaborators, more can be done - research articles, features, reviews, interviews, tutorials and online discussions. See Kum is a freelance artist-educator. Clio Hui is an artist and a web designer. Clio Ding is an artist and art teacher. We come from different fields and interests in the comic arts. To create engagement and anticipation, we went for the magazine concept of an edited group of posts on a specific schedule - we will release a new "issue" every other Friday, until content runs out. 

As I shared in my editorial for the first issue [2], "our comics scene and industry are complicated and fractured by language, race, class, gender and history. But we do not want to focus solely on that. We want to focus on building the comics community." So in a bid to overcome some of our current limitations of how we think, write and conceptualize comics in Singapore and to build the community, we have featured more female artists, artists who are veterans, and newcomers. We still need to feature artists of different races and working in different languages. 
art by Alan Bay


We also put together My World!, an e-comics anthology [3], to showcase new talent, bring people together and use this opportunity / platform to solicit feedback from readers on what kind of comics they like to read. This sort of market research is usually done by publishers, but comics creators need such information too. Unfortunately, comic readers are rather reticent, at least in Singapore. 

We see our work as complementary with our peers and friends in the comics world. comix.sg [4] is an online directory for Singapore's comic community. Unnamed [5] is a Facebook group for Southeast Asian (SEA) indie comics. We will also feature works from the SEA region, as it is important for us to know and learn from and about our neighbours.




[4]http:comix.sg